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Cryogenic Applications
Over the last 20 years the Celadon Engineering team has developed an expertise in cryogenic materials which has resulted in a solid reputation in the industry for producing extremely stable cryogenic on-wafer probe card as well as DUT probing solutions. These custom cryogenic probe card solutions are widely used to test Space, Military, Medical and Quantum Computing products. Celadon’s cryogenic solutions vary from standard VersaTile™ footprints which interface to positioners to innovative custom PCB based designs to allow for flexibility when testing at these very cold temperatures. Lakeshore cryogenic wire is used in standard DC solutions for high density cableout designs to support high pin count applications. During the development process, Celadon works closely with the cryogenic prober vendor to ensure the integrated solution is optimized for current and future testing needs.
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Cryogenic Coolers
L3 Cincinnati Electronics (L3 CE) produces a full line of cryogenic coolers to control thermodynamics. Linear cryogenic coolers provide "on-demand" refrigeration that meet your exact needs. Proper cooling delivers long system life, increases operating efficiency and saves power. Whenever a thermal constant is required, cryogenic coolers offer a dependable solution.
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Cryogenic Freezers
CB Series
Russells CB series cryogenic freezers are capable of achieving temperatures of -300º F to +185º F.
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Cryogenic Lasers
Advanced Photonic Sciences LLC
scientists and engineers have helped to pioneer the development of cryogenic lasers. The company presently holds four world records for cryogenic laser performance, including the highest CW sustained average power (963W), the highest picosecond average power (758 W), the highest picosecond frequency-doubled green average power (201 W), and the highest efficiency (please see Publications page elsewhere on this website). The many advantages of cryogenically-cooling solid-state lasers have been described in detail in two recent Invited Review papers
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Cryogenic Platforms
QMC Instruments are able to build standalone dry cryogenic platforms and support equipment to suit customer needs. Our range spans everything from off the shelf 4k cryostats that we cool our TES detectors in, to bespoke sub-kelvin systems.
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Cryogenic Hygrometer
CR - 2
Buck Research Instruments, LLC
The CR-2 exhibits the same wide range, fast response and high reliability as the CR-1A, but it is designed specifically for aircraft and similar high-stress applications. Instead of using Liquid Nitrogen (LN2), mirror cooling is accomplished using a tactical cryocooler, which is a high-tech device used primarily to cool IR detectors in missiles and tank turrets to LN2 temperatures.
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Cryogenic Hygrometer
CR - 3
Buck Research Instruments, LLC
The new CR-3, like the CR-2, utilizes a closed cycle cryocooler, but differs in that it cannot be used on aircraft. The CR-3 is specifically designed for long-term, continuous-use applications where the instrument will mounted in a fixed location such as a laboratory.
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Cryogenic Hygrometer
CR - 1A
Buck Research Instruments, LLC
The CR-1A is a high performance, cryogenically cooled hygrometer. CR-1 instruments have been routinely used aboard NASA aircraft and elsewhere for years. The CR-1A is a miniaturized version of the original CR-1, and uses a much smaller LN2 dewar. Operating time per filling of LN2 ranges from 6 to 8 hours, depending on the dew points being measured.
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Cryogenic Temperature Sensors
Platinum
PT-100 platinum resistance thermometers (PRTs) serve an important role in both cryogenic research and industrial cryogenics applications.
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Cryogenic Probe Station
CryoPro
Materials Development Corporation
The MDC Model 441 Cryogenic Probe Station is a cost effective alternative to high-priced vacuum based cryogenic probe stations. With up to five probes available and sample diameters up to six inches, the MDC Cryogenic Probe Station allows for electrical measurements at temperatures near liquid nitrogen levels (77K).
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Cryogenic Temperature Sensors
Thermocouple wire
Thermocouple wire is used in a variety of cryogenic applications, but special techniques must be employed to approach temperature accuracies of 1% of temperature, even without consideration for the effects of high magnetic fields or high radiation fluxes. The problems are further complicated by exposure to variable gradient conditions at cryogenic temperatures.
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Custom Cryogenic Systems
With our in-house design and manufacturing capabilities, our experienced physicists and engineers are ready to discuss your requirements for any type of cryogenic application.
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Dry Cryogenic Systems
Part of the speciality of QMC Instruments Ltd, is integrating detectors and optics into cryogenic systems, which are suited to it's customers requirements. By packaging our detectors in this way we can ensure that they will perform exactly as quoted.
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Cryogenic Terahertz Detectors
QMC Instruments Ltd. has nearly forty years experience in the design and manufacture of cryogenic Terahertz detectors. This experience, enables us to develop and build detector systems that are uniquely tailored to the needs of the customer, resulting in a performance that is optimised for each experiment.
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Cryogenic Temperature Sensors
HR Series sensors
The HR Series is a new line of high-reliability cryogenic temperature sensors for mission-critical applications. Starting with our proven temperature sensor technology, we have developed a family of off-the-shelf sensors that have already undergone extreme testing steps to assure you of extra reliability.
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Cryogenics Testing Lab
DPACI Cryogenics Test Laboratory has been operational for over a decade providing test data, temperature cycling, simulation, and analysis for our customer’s rigid deep space component qualification requirements. Our firm provides our customers with most accurate test data taken at temperatures ranging from 10°Kelvin to 400°Kelvin.
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Cryogenic Probe Station
TTPX
The TTPX probe station is an affordable, entry-level probe station capable of making a wide variety of non-destructive, standard electrical device measurements. The compact tabletop design is perfect for academic and laboratory research settings. The TTPX provides efficient cryogenic temperature operation and control with a continuous refrigeration system using either liquid helium or liquid nitrogen.
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Cryogenic Temperature Sensors
Capacitance
CS capacitance sensors are ideally suited for use as cryogenic temperature control sensors in strong magnetic fields because they exhibit virtually no magnetic field dependence. Displacement current is not affected by magnetic fields. Consequently, temperature control fluctuations are kept to a minimum when sweeping magnetic field or when changing field values under constant temperature operation.
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Cryogenic Temperature Sensors
Cernox®
Cernox® thin film resistance cryogenic temperature sensors offer significant advantages over comparable bulk or thick film resistance sensors. The smaller package size of these thin film sensors makes them useful in a broader range of experimental mounting schemes, and they are also available in chip form. They are easily mounted in packages designed for excellent heat transfer, yielding a characteristic thermal response time much faster than possible, with bulk devices requiring strain-free mounting. Additionally, Cernox sensors have been proven very stable over repeated thermal cycling and under extended exposure to ionizing radiation.
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Cryogenic Temperature Sensors
Germanium
Lake Shore germanium resistance temperature sensors are recognized as “Secondary Standard Thermometers” and have been employed in the measurement of temperature from 0.05 K to 30 K for nearly 40 years. Germanium sensors have a useful temperature range of about two orders of magnitude. The exact range depends upon the doping of the germanium element. Cryogenic temperature sensors with ranges from below 0.05 K to 100 K are available. Between 100 K and 300 K, dR/dT changes sign, and dR/dT above 100 K is very small for all models. Sensor resistance varies from several ohms at its upper useful temperature to several tens of kilohms at its lower temperature.
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Cryogenic Lab Applications
Lake Shore products are used in a large variety of applications. Find your application here to see the recommended products.
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Cryogenic Temperature Sensors
Ultra-low temperature Rox™
With the amazing progress made by dilution refrigerator manufacturers to push base temperatures well below 10 mK, the need for accurate, simplified temperature measurements continues to grow. The RX-102B-RS meets this need as a resistive temperature device (RTD) that maintains sensitivity well below 10 mK.
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Cryogenic Temperature Controllers
Monitor & amp; control temperatures from 300 K to over 1,500K. Choose from a variety of sensor inputs, sensor excitation ranges, display features, and interfaces.
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Cryogenic Temperature Modules
Transmit temperature data over long distances to data acquisition locations in research and industrial settings.
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Cryogenic Temperature Monitors
Monitor temperatures from 1.4K to over 800K. Choose from one or eight standard inputs. USB, IEEE-488, and RS-232C interfaces, relays, and analog outputs are available.
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Cryogenic Probe Station
CPX-VF
The Lake Shore CPX-VF probe station enhances the standard probe station capabilities with the addition of a ±2.5 T vertical field superconducting magnet. It can do all the standard C-V, I-V, microwave, and electro-optical probing of the CPX, plus out-of-plane vertical field superconducting magnetic measurements. Researchers can use it to perform Hall effect measurements and test magneto-transport parameters. The CPX-VF is one of Lake Shore’s premium probe stations for combining microwave measurements with magnetic field.
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Cryogenic Probe Station
EMPX-HF
The Lake Shore EMPX-H2 probe station enhances standard probe station capabilities with the addition of a ±0.6 T horizontal field electromagnet. All standard C-V, I-V, microwave, and electro-optical probing, plus in-plane horizontal field electromagnetic measurements can be performed on this versatile station. Researchers can use it for testing magneto-transport parameters. The EMPX‑H2 is Lake Shore’s premier probe station for vector-dependent magneto-transport measurements.
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Cryogenic Probe Station
FWPX
Lake Shore’s FWPX probe station is designed for researchers who require large-size wafer probing. The FWPX accommodates wafers up to 102 mm (4 in) in diameter and can be modified to accept up to 152 mm (6 in) wafers. This general-purpose probe station is designed for researchers or engineers conducting material characterization tests over large samples. It is also an effective unit for measuring organic materials.
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Cryogenic Temperature Sensors
Interchangeable Rox™
Ruthenium oxide temperature sensors are thick-film resistors, with most models suitable for use in magnetic field applications. These composite sensors consist of bismuth ruthenate, ruthenium oxides, binders, and other compounds that allow them to obtain the necessary temperature and resistance characteristics. Each Lake Shore Rox™ model adheres to a single resistance versus temperature curve.
